If the user is found to be unconscious, call immediately and remove them from the toxic environment they were found in. The focus of the emergent treatment is to get the person to be stable, followed by rehab therapy. Rehab therapy is focused on identifying factors that led to the use of inhalants, and help address any underlying causes, such as mental health disorders.
While the acute rehab treatment is inpatient, the patient is switched to an outpatient setting once stable enough. It should be followed by relapse prevention programs and support groups to help the recovered patient stay away from the conditions that lead to inhalant use through continued support.
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No Comments. Post A Comment Cancel Reply. Sniffing glue, huffing, and other types of inhalant use can cause short-term and long-term health problems, and even death. You may benefit from exploring the reasons for your curiosity. It is a disease. Read more on how to recognize and treat it.
Drug dependence is now referred to as substance use disorder. You may be worried about nasal spray addiction if you find yourself repeatedly reaching for your decongestant. Could it be rebound congestion instead? Acetone poisoning occurs when there's more acetone in your body than the liver can break down.
Acetone is a clear liquid that smells like nail polish…. Treat symptoms of bronchitis at home with these 10 remedies, and learn about other treatments. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Karen Gill, M. Dangers of sniffing glue. Unhealthy symptoms of sniffing glue. Are there any benefits? Treatment of glue-sniffing addiction.
The takeaway. Inhalants are substances, usually found in common household products, that produce chemical vapors that can be inhaled to get high. Inhaling these vapors gives the person a mind-altering effect. There are many substances that can be inhaled, but when we refer to inhalants, we are referring to a group of substances that are rarely taken by any other method than inhaling them.
According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, there are four general categories of inhalants which are found in common household, industrial or medical products. Following are details about each category of inhalant:. Liquids that vaporize at room temperature are known as volatile solvents. They are found in the following products:.
Aerosols are chemical sprays that contain either propellants or solvents or both. They include:. Gases that can be abused as inhalants include medical anesthetics and gases found in common household or commercial products.
Some of these include:. The above three categories of inhalants act on the central nervous system and give the user a psychoactive effect , either mind-altering or mood-altering or both. Nitrites, on the other hand, affect the body differently. Nitrites work mainly by dilating blood vessels and relaxing muscles. They are abused primarily as sexual enhancers and are therefore considered in a different class of inhalants. Known as poppers or snappers, nitrite inhalants include:. Once prescribed for heart pain, nitrites are now prohibited by the Consumer Product Safety Commission.
They can still be found on the market, however, sold as products labeled: "video head cleaner," "room odorizer," "leather cleaner," or "liquid aroma. Because of their availability in common household products, inhalants are often the first drugs that young children use. In fact, inhalants are used more by younger children than by older adolescents. Although children are the main abusers, inhalant abuse can become chronic and last into adulthood.
But typically, National Institute on Drug Abuse research shows that inhalant abuse peaks around eighth grade.
Data from NIDA-funded surveys indicate the following patterns of inhalant abuse:. Other research shows patterns of gender differences in the use of inhalants. Boys are more likely to abuse inhalants in grades 4 through 6 and also grades 10 through 12, but boys and girls in grades 7 through 9 have similar rates of inhalant abuse. Inhalant abuse is found in both urban and rural youth and socioeconomic conditions seem to be more significant contributing factors to inhalant abuse than racial or cultural factors, the NIDA reports.
Compared to most illicit drugs, inhalants are misused by a very small percentage of the population, but their use is significant among young children. In , there were an estimated 1.
The National Institute on Drug Abuse's Monitoring the Future survey confirms that younger children 8th graders use inhalants more than older children 10th and 12th graders , but overall inhalant use has declined significantly since the s.
Monitoring the Future data also shows that Hispanic 8th- and 10th-graders have the highest rates of inhalant misuse, compared with White and Black 8th-graders. Within the 8th-grade age group, 8. Inhalants are breathed in through the nose or mouth and are rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream through the lungs causing an almost instant high.
Some of the ways that inhalants are used include:. Some of the methods used to sniff inhalants are designed specifically to try to cover up the activity.
Sometimes users will place inhalants on the collars or sleeves of their shirts, or on other items of clothing so that they can inhale the fumes while in school or at work. The inhalants are placed in soda cans and inhaled from the can.
Or they are sprayed into a balloon. Sometimes they are even sprayed inside a backpack. Some school items such as correction fluid or felt-tip markers can be inhaled, making their use easy to disguise as normal use in school or at work. None of these methods are safe. Placing inhalants in containers like soda cans, plastic or paper bags can intensify the vapors. Each year many children die from inhalant misuse or suffer severe health consequences including permanent brain damage, loss of muscle control, and destruction of the heart, blood, kidney, liver, and bone marrow.
Regardless of which of the above methods are used, inhalants produce intoxicating effects within seconds of inhalation. Users can experience slurred speech, uncoordinated movements, euphoria, dizziness, lightheadedness, hallucinations , and delusions. One of the dangers of inhalant misuse lies in the fact that the high lasts for only a few minutes, prompting users to inhale over and over to try to maintain the feeling.
If repeated too often, inhaling can cause a loss of consciousness and possibly death. Inhalant users report feeling less inhibited and less in control.
Heavy users will feel sleepy for several hours afterward and experience lingering headaches. Scientists believe that most inhalants affect many different systems of the brain to produce their anesthetic, intoxicating and reinforcing effects.
Depending on the chemical being inhaled, the effects can vary widely—some act as stimulants , while others act as depressants. When some chemicals are inhaled, they can initially act like stimulants, but as the effects wear off, the user's senses can become depressed. Most inhalants produce a pleasurable effect by depressing the user's central nervous system.
The "high" inhalant users achieve is short-lived, usually only lasting a few minutes.
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