Why is toenail thick

Even if the patient were in the pharmacy and the nail could be seen a culture would be needed to confirm a fungal infection. If keeping the nail cut and avoiding any trauma does not improve the condition, referral to a GP is recommended to rule out fungal infection.

As with any foot complaint, people with diabetes should always be referred. It is possible for a thickened nail to lacerate the nail bed, leaving the patient at risk of infection. Patients with conditions involving loss of sensation in their feet — particularly those with nails that are difficult to cut — are best having their nails cut by a podiatrist.

Access provided by. How to manage a thickened toenail. Last updated 25 March Nearly 20 percent of the adult population has onychomycosis. This condition occurs when a fungus or yeast enters your toenail:. The infection is initially minor, but with time may spread and cause your toenail to grow thicker as well as cause other symptoms.

Moisture helps fungus spread. You may also be more likely to contract toenail fungus if you have a pre-existing medical condition, such as:. Cancer treatments may increase the likelihood of developing nail fungus.

See a doctor if you notice a change in the appearance of your nails. Treating a fungal infection in its early stages will help prevent the condition from worsening. Your doctor will look at your nails to diagnose the condition. The doctor may also take a swab underneath the nail or take a toenail clipping to diagnose the condition.

Untreated toenail infections can cause some complications. Over time, the infection can get worse, and symptoms may become more severe. Toenails can thicken to the point that they cause discomfort when you try to wear shoes or even make it more difficult to walk. Although not all cases of toenail fungus need to be treated, thick toenails may be a sign that the fungus has gotten worse.

Several methods are available to treat your toenails. You can try some home-based treatments first and then talk to your doctor about prescription-based options.

Topical and oral medications are the mainstays of therapy. Toenail fungus may require medical interventions as prescribed and recommended by your doctor. These include:. Burr- metal instrument podiatrist use to thin toenails. Why is it important to look after our feet as we age? Unlike many parts of our bodies knees, hips, organs now, we cannot replace our feet.

Therefore we need to care for them as they play an important role in remaining well. Having healthy feet help you to remain mobile longer, reduces the likelihood of having a fall and helps to avoid any general discomfort which you can experience with long, thick toenails.