Why is Newspeak so important? Why does Winston keep a diary? Why does Winston think hope lies with the proles? How does the Party maintain its power? Who is Emmanuel Goldstein? What is Room ? Summary: Chapter I Winston sits in a bright, bare cell in which the lights are always on—he has, at last, arrived at the place where there is no darkness.
Skip to content Home Social studies Why does Winston think he is making progress during his interrogation? Social studies. Ben Davis April 4, Why does Winston think he is making progress during his interrogation? What does Winston say in a daydream? What internal and external conflicts does Winston face when he does his job? What conflicts does Winston face? What is the external conflict in ? What is the primary purpose of the Ministry of Truth?
What are the four ministries What does each control? What is ironic about the ministry of love? What is Syme so proud of? What is Parsons proud of his kids for? How does Newspeak contribute to mind control? Opposite Winston is a man with a chinless, toothy, rodent-like face. Another prisoner, a skull-faced man , is brought into the cell. The other prisoners notice he is starving to death, and the chinless man finds a dirty piece of bread in a pocket and holds it out to him.
The telescreen voice roars and guards break into the cell and beat up the chinless man until his face and mouth are bruised and swollen and blood is oozing from his mouth and nose. An officer comes to take the skull-faced man to Room He howls and clings to the bench, but eventually they drag him away. A long time passes. The door opens and O'Brien comes in.
Winston is shocked and cries, "They've got you too! This is the first of a series of beatings. Guards kick Winston, and beat him with their fists, truncheons, and steel rods. He later realizes that this is part of the routine.
Every person who is brought in to the Ministry is first tortured and forced to confess to a variety of crimes such as espionage, sabotage, or worse.
Gradually the beatings subside and the interrogation begins. The interrogators constantly keep Winston in slight pain, pulling his hair, and shining glaring lights in his eyes, to keep him in a state of discomfort. Their real weapon, however, is the continuous questioning and abuse. After hours of this, Winston is completely broken and willingly confesses anything and everything to which he is accused. All the time, Winston strangely feels O'Brien's presence, as if he were watching and controlling what is happening to him.
Suddenly, he finds himself in a cell, flat on his back on a surface resembling a high camp bed. Somehow he is held down completely immobile.
At one side of him is O'Brien, at the other is a man in a white coat holding a syringe. Beneath O'Brien's hand is a dial. As he turns it, a wave of pain floods through Winston's body.
After the pain subsides, O'Brien informs Winston of a conversation they will be having. If Winston attempts to lie in any way or does not think with intelligence, he will use the dial again. He tells Winston that he has become deranged and his memory has become defective. Winston must make the effort to cure himself. O'Brien refers to things like the war against Eastasia, and mentions the photograph Winston once 'hallucinated' of Jones, Aaronson and Rutherford.
He pulls the photograph out, prompting a cry from Winston, then puts it down the memory hole to the incinerator. He tells Winston the photograph never existed and that he does not remember it.
This is an example of doublethink. They speak about the nature of reality. O'Brien holds up four fingers and asks Winston how many fingers he is holding up.
Winston answers four. O'Brien asks what were to happen if the Party said five. Winston replies that he would still be holding four. Like every person, Winston has a breaking point, and O'Brien has found it: rats. The seemingly unimportant scene earlier in the story where Winston becomes terrified of the rats in Mr. Charrington's upstairs room betrayed his phobia. The Party indeed knows everything about its constituents, including how to get inside their minds — something that Julia and Winston did not believe possible.
The fact that Winston betrays Julia is the ultimate irony; the Party has succeeded in making the couple stop loving each other, effectively destroying the only thing that they believed made them human.
Remaining human was Winston's only goal, to keep the few centimeters within his head his own; however, the Party does own everything and only for the sake of owning it. Winston betrays Julia to save himself, a human act of self-preservation, even though the self is supposed to be reserved for the use of the Party.
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